which command tips — authorized PATH lookup literacy
For legal, authorized and educational use only. Only analyze software you own or have written permission to examine.
Quick answer
which helps authorized labs sample PATH executable locations on hosts they own. Pair with type-builtin-tips, realpath-resolve-tips, and env-vars-tips.
On this page
Snapshot
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Surface | which tip checklist |
| Job | Authorized PATH lookup literacy |
| type peer | type-builtin-tips |
| realpath peer | realpath-resolve-tips |
| env peer | env-vars-tips |
Tip checklist (authorized only)
- Confirm you may inspect PATH on the host (lab VM / your sample / courseware).
- Prefer
which python3/which -a lsshort lookups over dumping entire PATH trees. - Record command name and whether
-a(all matches) was used. - Quote the path Evidence; never paste secrets from adjacent env dumps.
- If you need shell builtin/alias resolution, cross-check type-builtin-tips.
- Optional: canonicalize → realpath-resolve-tips; split → dirname-basename-tips.
- Optional: PATH context → env-vars-tips; keep a copy → tee-pipe-tips.
- Redact hostnames and sensitive path labels before sharing.
Allowed framing
- Classroom labs locating tools on a syllabus-approved VM.
- Binding
which/-asettings as Evidence. - Documenting "which not installed / command not found" as valid lab outcomes.
- Comparing which ↔ type under one binder.
Scope we will not cover
- No crack/pirate/keygen via which.
- No PATH hijack / unauthorized-access / bypass PoCs.
- No credential-theft via dumping private binary paths for abuse.
- No intentional mass which enumeration against hosts you do not own.
Beginner path (authorized only)
- Obtain one syllabus-approved lab VM you control.
- Run
which bash; quote the path. - Bind notes as Evidence; redact sensitive labels.
- Optional: compare with type-builtin-tips.
- Stop at literacy — no hijack cookbooks.
Which to pick
- Prefer authorized, short, redacted Evidence.
- Use type / realpath / env peers when the syllabus asks.
- No exploit, crack, or unauthorized-access framing.
For legal, authorized and educational use only.
FAQ
What is a "which command tip" page in BinBench framing?
A checklist for locating authorized executables on PATH on hosts you own — not a cookbook for probing other users\' private binaries.
How does this relate to type-builtin-tips?
type-builtin-tips covers shell type Evidence. This page zooms on which PATH lookup Evidence — it does not overwrite that page.
Can I which-scan other users\' production hosts I do not administer?
No. Authorization first. BinBench will not publish unauthorized-access recipes.
Does this teach exploit / PATH hijack PoCs?
No. Mentions of exploit appear only as refusals. Authorized lookup literacy only.
Does this teach credential theft via binary paths?
No. Redact sensitive home/bin paths before sharing.